Surface zwitterionization of hemodialysismembranesfor hemocompatibility enhancement and protein-mediated anti-adhesion: A critical review
Extracorporeal membranes have changed significantly over the recent decades since hemodialysis (HD) has extensively been used as a treatment for acute renal failure (ARF) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD).However, platelet consumption, complement Mirror Cabinet cascade activation, plasma protein attachment, and thrombosis are some of the side effe